Keeping Mice and Rats Out of Your Home This Winter
As we approach the cold winter months in Oxford County, residents often face an unwelcome issue: mice and rats seeking refuge from the cold. These small rodents may seem harmless at first, but their presence can cause significant problems for homeowners. This blog will dive into the habits of these pests, the dangers they pose, and, most importantly, how to prevent them from invading your home this winter.
Why Mice and Rats Seek Shelter in Winter
Both mice and rats are highly adaptable creatures, but like all animals, they seek warmth, food, and shelter during the colder months. As the temperature drops, their natural food sources in the wild become scarce, driving them to find alternatives—often in human homes. Your home provides the perfect temperature for mice and rats to nest and breed, especially in areas like attics, basements, and walls. Kitchens, pantries, and even pet food storage areas offer an easy source of sustenance. Rodents are opportunistic feeders and will take advantage of any unsecured food. Mice and rats can also squeeze through extremely small gaps—mice need only a hole the size of a dime! Once inside, they can build nests out of insulation, cardboard, or anything else they can chew through.
Signs of a Rodent Infestation
There are several signs that indicate you may have a rodent problem. One of the most obvious signs of mice or rats is their droppings. Mouse droppings are small and pellet-like, while rat droppings are larger and more pointed. You may find them near food sources, along walls, or in hidden areas like behind furniture. Mice and rats constantly chew to keep their teeth sharp, and they will gnaw on everything from wood to electrical wires. Look for bite marks around entry points or on food packaging. Rodents are often active at night, so you might hear scratching, scurrying, or chewing sounds in walls, ceilings, or under floorboards. If you notice shredded paper, fabric, or insulation piled together in hidden areas, this could be evidence of a rodent nest.
The Risks Posed by Mice and Rats
While mice and rats may seem like minor nuisances, they pose real risks to both health and property. Rodents can spread diseases such as Hantavirus, Salmonella, and Leptospirosis through their droppings and urine. They can also contaminate food sources, increasing the risk of food-borne illnesses. Additionally, rats and mice can cause serious damage to your home by chewing through electrical wiring, which can lead to fire hazards. They can also damage insulation, walls, and even furniture. Mice, in particular, breed quickly. A small infestation can turn into a large one within a few months if not addressed promptly.
Preventing a Rodent Infestation
Preventing a rodent infestation is much easier than dealing with one. Start by inspecting the exterior of your home for any cracks, holes, or gaps, especially around doors, windows, and utility pipes. Use steel wool or caulk to seal these openings, as rodents are known for chewing through softer materials like foam. Keep food, including pet food, in airtight containers. Avoid leaving food out overnight, and regularly clean up crumbs and spills in your kitchen and dining areas. Decluttering is also key—rodents love cluttered spaces that provide hiding spots for nesting. Keep storage areas organized, and avoid piling up cardboard boxes or old clothing. Regularly vacuum, sweep, and dust your home to remove any potential food sources, especially in hard-to-reach places where crumbs may accumulate, like under appliances or furniture. Lastly, rats can use overhanging tree branches to access your roof. Trim back any foliage that touches your home to eliminate this pathway.
If you've taken all the preventative measures but still notice signs of mice or rats, it’s time to call a professional pest control service. At Oxford Pest Control, we specialize in rodent-proofing homes and eliminating infestations safely and efficiently. Our team is equipped to handle the problem quickly, so you can enjoy a warm, pest-free home this winter. Don’t let mice or rats take over your space—get in touch with us today for expert advice and effective solutions!
